Pacific Pollock
Pacific Pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) is a member of the Cod family. Living in the North Pacific from Russia to Alaska down to the northern western continental United States, Pacific Pollock is wild captured and constitutes the largest of the single-species fisheries in the world. From 2000-2009 the fishery averaged 2.9 billion pounds. It is used to make imitation crab, fish and chips and fish sticks but also works well with gourmet cooking.
The Alaska fishery is certified sustainable according to the standards of the Marine Stewardship Council. The "Net Benefits" of MSC Certified Bering Sea / Aleutian Islands Pollock and Gulf of Alaska Pollock are many and the Marine Stewardship Council has a Fisheries Fact Sheet with additional information.
Be cautious with product processed in China as net weight challenges may be present. Genuine Alaskan Pollock is the finest Pollock in the world. To learn and read more visit the Genuine Alaskan Pollock Producers.
The Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood WATCH® rates Alaska caught Pacific Pollock as a “Good Alternative” as “the Alaska Pollock fishery is generally well managed.”
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Species NameTheragra chalcogramma |
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SourcePacific Pollock is found in the North Pacific especially in the Bering Sea. Its range is from California to Alaska and Canada as well as in Russia. A majority of fish in the United States comes from Alaska. Pacific Pollock is mid-water to bottom dwelling. |
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SeasonalityThe season for Pacific Pollock is year round and managed under a Total Allowable Catch “TAC” system. Generally Pacific Pollock is fished in the early fall and the late winter to spring. Frozen Pacific Pollock is available year round while small amount of fresh product may be available sporadically. |
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Fishing MethodPacific Pollock is wild captured by hook and mid-water trawl. Midwater trawl nets, have less impact on the ocean environment than other trawl gear. There is currently no aquaculture production of Pacific Pollock in the United States. |
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FlavorPacific Pollock has a very mild, delicate taste and a tender, delicate texture with excellent flakes. High quality fillets are moist and comparable to sole. Pacific Pollock is also used to make imitation crab. Pacific Pollock has lower oil content than Atlantic Pollock. |
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Dietary InformationPacific Pollock is low in carbohydrates and fat while being high in protein. Per 100g raw, edible portion: Source: USDA |
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AppearancePacific Pollock is brownish-green with white sides and belly. It is smaller than the Atlantic Pollock. The flesh of the Pacific Pollock is creamy tan when uncooked and white when cooked. It is whiter than Atlantic Pollock. |
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FormPacific Pollock is processed into a multitude of forms which include Blocks, Surimi and Roe, but most commonly for Foodservice and retail use; Skinless and boneless fillet; 2-4 oz, 4-6 oz, 6-8 oz and 8 oz – Up. Product is packed 1/25# IQF, 3/15# Shatter Pack and 4/10# IQF. Some product is shipped to China for processing, be cautious with product of |
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| Uses | |
PreparationPacific Pollock can be baked, broiled, fried, sautéed, steamed or served with light sauces. It is often used for fish sticks. |
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SubstitutionCod, Haddock, and Flounder can all substitute for Pacific Pollock. |
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HandlingFresh Pacific Pollock should be refrigerated at 30-34 degrees F. Whole fish should be surrounded with fresh ice in a perforated pan which allows any water to drain away from the product for maximum shelf life. Never directly ice a Pacific Pollock fillet. Filleted product should be stored in a sealed plastic container and surrounded with ice. Frozen Pacific Pollock should be kept frozen until prior to use. It is recommended to defrost in a 34-36 degrees refrigerator overnight to retain best quality, although running under cold water in a sealed plastic bag will expedite defrosting. Do not refreeze or allow to sit in water. |
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Sizes and CutsPacifc Pollock is sold as skinless and boneless fillets; 2-4 oz, 4-6 oz, 6-8 oz, 8 oz – Up. |
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Pricing ScalePacific Pollock is less expensive than Cod and Haddock but price varies depending on how processed. It is generally an excellent value. Premium Frozen at Sea “FAS” product will command a slightly higher price than land based process and frozen product, although both products are very good. Twice frozen product that has been processed in China may present quality and net weight challenges. Due to market and currency fluctuations, please contact your Seattle Fish Company of New Mexico associate for up-to-date market information, availability and current pricing information. |
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Shelf LifeFresh whole Pacific Pollock which has been handled and stored properly should retain optimum quality for 3-4 days. Once the fish is filleted product should be used within 2-3 days. Frozen can be commercially stored for up to a year. |
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