| Market Names |
Anglerfish, Goosefish, Bellyfish, Allmouth, Bullmouth, Frogfish, Devilfish, Poor Man’s Lobster |
| Where Caught |
Monkfish are primarily harvested in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Harvesting occurs from Newfoundland to North Carolina in the western Atlantic, and from coastal Norway to the Mediterranean in the Eastern Atlantic. |
| How Caught |
Monkfish is a Wild Captue Fishey with primary fishing methods being bottom trawlers and gillnets, although dredges do account for a small amount of the landings. There is not currently any known aquaculture production. |
Monkfish
The Monkfish (Lophius americanus) belongs to the anglerfish family. It has many nicknames, including Anglerfish, Goosefish, Bellyfish, Allmouth, Bullmouth, Frogfish, Devilfish and Poor Man's Lobster.
The Monkfish is indisputably one of the more unusual-looking fish to swim the oceans. It has a huge head, tiny eyes, and an enormous mouth found wide-open and full of needle-like teeth. The head is nearly 75 percent of its total body. The Monkfish narrows into a fleshy tail, and has smooth, slippery skin instead of scales. It also possesses an apparatus resembling a spike with a piece of meat on it, which waves back and forth on top of its mouth to entice prey. In France, it was once illegal to display whole Monkfish for fear of scaring passersby.
Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood WATCH® states "Monkfish is thought to be recovering, but concern remains due to the types of fishing gear used. Seafood WATCH® recommends you "Avoid" as "Monkfish are usually caught using bottom trawlers, a method that can damage the seafloor habitat and results in high by-catch."
National Marine Fisheries Service, Fish Watch believes "Monkfish population levels are higher than the newly-established biomass targets, and no overfishing is occurring."
| Sources | |
Species NameLophius americanus |
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SourceMonkfish are primarily harvested in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Harvesting occurs from Newfoundland to North Carolina in the western Atlantic, and from coastal Norway to the Mediterranean in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. |
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SeasonalityMonkfish is caught year-round. |
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Fishing MethodMonkfish is a Wild Capture Fishery with primary fishing methods being bottom trawlers and gillnets, although dredges do account for a small amount of the landings. |
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| Features | |
FlavorKnown also as “the poor man’s lobster,” the Monkfish is leaner and more delicate than that of a lobster. Monkfish has a mild, slightly sweet taste. |
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Dietary InformationMonkfish is an excellent source of Selenium, and a good source of Niacin, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12. |
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AppearanceCooked meat is white and very firm, similar to scallop or lobster meat. Monkfish meat is dense and does not readily flake. The meat is dense and boneless. Raw flesh is off-white to pale gray, covered by a blue-gray membrane. It is recommended to remove this membrane before cooking and consuming. |
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FormFresh Monfish is generally available in fillet of skin-on tail only form, although whole Monkfish are sometimes available. Frozen Monkfish is most commonly found in a shatter-pack tail fillet form. |
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| Uses | |
PreparationMonkfish can be baked, broiled, fried, grilled, poached, or sautéed. Due to its dense texture Monkfish holds up well in soups and stews. Monkfish can be used as a alternative to most recipes that call for Lobster |
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HandlingMonkfish should be refrigerated at 30-34 degrees F. Whole fish or the skin-on tail section should be surrounded with fresh ice in a perforated pan which allows any water to drain away from the product for maximum shelf life. Never directly ice a Monkfish fillet. Filleted product should be stored in a sealed plastic container and surrounded with ice. |
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| Market | |
Sizes and CutsAlthough Monkfish can weigh up to 50 pounds, most are landed in the 10 to 20 pound range which yields a skin-on tail of 2-5 pounds. |
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Pricing ScaleMonkfish prices have increased in the last several years due to the strong demand from export markets in Korea and Europe. |
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Shelf LifeMonkfish which has been handled and stored properly should retain optimum quality for 4-5 days. Once filleted Monkfish should be use within 3-4 days to retail maximum quality. |
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