| Market Names |
Arctic Char, Alpine Char, Char |
| Where Caught |
Wild capture and Farmed production: Canada, Norway, Iceland |
| How Caught |
Farmed Raised with limited wild capture, shore-set surface gill nets, fish weirs and traps. |
Arctic Char
Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) is both a freshwater and saltwater fish in the Salmonidae family, and is native to Arctic, sub-Arctic and alpine lakes and coastal waters. Arctic Char is a member of the trout and salmon family. Char resembles salmon, though its body is longer and its colors are brighter. Arctic Char is available both wild and farm raised. Wild Char migrates from northern lakes to saltwater in the late spring and returns in the summer to spawn. Unlike salmon, they do not die after spawning. Wild Char can reach 25 years in age. Arctic Char rarely eat during the winter months living only on their stored fat resources, then gorge themselves during the spring and summer on fish like capelin and Arctic cod.
Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood WATCH® states "Farmed Arctic Char is a "Best Choice" because it's farmed in an ecologically responsible manner."
| Sources | |
Species NameSalvelinus alpinus |
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SourceWild Char typically comes from remote areas of Europe, Asia and North America. Northern Canada and Iceland lead in wild production. In northern Canada, the Inuits of Nunavut participate in a closely monitored commercial Arctic Char fishery with only 220,000 pounds of annual production. The commercial fishing only occurs after the needs of the local community have been meet. |
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SeasonalityFarm raised Char is available fresh year-round, whereas wild Char hits the market for only a month or so in the fall. Very limited availability of Frozen Arctic Char may be available for a short time into the winter. |
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Fishing MethodMost farmed Arctic Char is raised in land-based closed-cycle systems and is considered to be among the most environmentally responsible fish farm designs as they have minimal impact on surrounding water resources and virtually no risk of escapement. The limited wild capture Arctic Char fisheries utilize passive gear such as shore-set surface gill nets, fish weirs and traps. |
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| Features | |
FlavorThe flavor of Arctic Char is delicate, similar to salmon and trout, but milder with a firm texture and fine flake. |
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Dietary InformationChar is an excellent source of heart healthy Omega-3 fatty acids, with some reports showing that it may contain higher levels than salmon. |
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AppearanceThe skin has shades of green, blue and silver with large pink spots visible on its sides while the flesh is deep red to red. |
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FormFarmed Arctic Char is available fresh whole head on dressed and fillets both pin bone in and pin bone out “PBO”. Wild capture Arctic Char is available in very limited quantities frozen, as the product comes from extremely remote locations. Available head on and headless dressed. |
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| Uses | |
PreparationArctic Char is highly regarded in the culinary community and adapts well to a variety of cooking methods that would be applied to both salmon and trout: baked, broiled, grilled or pan-seared. Arctic Char has a light but distinct flavor and should be allowed to stand on its own, so application of light seasonings and sauces is recommended. |
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SubstitutionTaste-wise, Arctic Char is said to combine the delicious flavors of Brook Trout and Salmon, thus recipes calling for Arctic Char adapt well to both Salmon and Trout. |
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HandlingArctic Char should be refrigerated at 30-34 degrees F. Whole fish should be surrounded with fish ice in a perforated pan which allows any water to drain away from the product for maximum shelf life. Never directly ice an Arctic Char fillet. Filleted product should be stored in a sealed plastic container and surrounded with ice. |
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| Market | |
Sizes and CutsFarmed Arctic Char generally run 2-4 pounds and is available head-on dressed. Fillets range in size from 8-20 ounces. |
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Pricing ScaleFarmed production whole fish is moderately priced in the mid $5.00 - $6.00 range. Fillets can exceed the $10.00 - $12.00. |
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Shelf LifeArctic Char which has been handled and stored properly should retain optimum quality for 3-4 days. |
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